Chinese tanks successfully exported to Thailand, behind the three countries "contributed"!
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Author: Ye Beiqian
Thailand's "Bangkok Post" reported on Oct. 11 that Thailand purchased the first VT-4 main battle tanks from China on Oct. 8 and arrived in Thailand's Tuo Taoyi Ferry Terminal and began delivery of the Thai side. Thai media reported that 26 of these tanks will be equipped with Kong Jingfu 3rd Armored Division barracks, the other two will be equipped with the North standard armored center and the Army Ordnance Hall, as a research and training of chariot.
In the case of
Thai Royal Army Commander Lin Lin guess, although the delivery time of these tanks ahead of a full six months, but in good condition, not "in the warehouse idle old tank."
Thailand plans to purchase 49 units in three batches of VT-4 tanks, the delivery of Thailand in 2016 to China to purchase the first batch of tank procurement contracts. At that time, China's VT-4 main battle tanks, including the Russian-made T-90S, including a number of competitors, won the total value of 4.9 billion baht, about 970 million yuan in Thailand main battle tank procurement contract.
In April 2017, the Thai Cabinet approved the second batch of a total of 10 purchase contracts, the total value of 2 billion baht.
Thailand launched a new generation of tank procurement program many years ago, plans to purchase 150 third-generation main battle tanks, to replace Thailand has been serving about 40 years of US-made M48, M60 and China 69 tanks. In 2011, Thailand and Ukraine signed a contract to purchase 49 Ukrainian "Fort" main battle tanks, the contract value of about 7.2 billion baht. "Fort" tanks from the Ukrainian Kharkov Marion plant based on the T-84 main battle tanks based on research and development, in April 2012 to start production work, and in May 2013 to complete the first five delivery.
In the case of
"Fort" tank
But with the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2014, the Uruguayan government will focus on the anti-government armed forces backed by Russia, and will be sent to the Thai tanks seized, misappropriated to the front to compensate for the huge losses caused by the war. Kharkov Marion factory's main energy is also on the front line repair damaged chariot, etc., unable to continue to provide products for the Thai side, can not provide adequate after-sales service guarantee. In this case, Thailand was eventually forced to re-purchase Chinese tanks.
Thailand eventually buy China VT-4 tanks, in addition to the tank itself is excellent quality, the United States factors can not be ignored.
In the case of
After the Thai military coup in the first half of 2015, the United States asked Thailand to achieve democratization, the freezing of $ 4.7 million in military aid, and the abolition of some of the Thai military cooperation projects, while Thailand accused the United States of interfering with its internal affairs. Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Orientalism Ye Lianna Fermiccheva that, when "Obama's tone of mind actually for China to expand the sale of Thai troops cleared the road."
Thailand first announced the decision to buy from China 3 "yuan" class submarines, and then bought the VT-4 main battle tanks. Fermitcheva pointed out that these transactions are conducive to strengthening the Thai-Chinese relations, but also to the United States to play a "warning reminder" role.
In the case of
In fact, before the purchase of Chinese submarines and tanks on the issue, the views of Thailand is not uniform. "Thailand is the best friend of Thailand, but Bangkok is going to tell the Americans, do not take our nose, and Thailand can find other military partners," said Thai Prime Minister Barack Obama, who is the final friend of Thailand. This is China."
2017年10月16日星期一
Deter the Western countries for many years, the voyage only enough to fly to the United States made 110 breath
Deter the Western countries for many years, the voyage only enough to fly to the United States made 110 breath
With the Russian economy in the "independence" after the gradual recovery of strength, strategic bombers cruise the "game" and began to "play up" the. This is not in April of this year, Russia Figure 95 strategic bombers carrying can carry nuclear warhead KN-55 cruise missile "overlooking" the United States Alaska. And the Americans naturally will not miss this "great opportunity", so the US Secretary of State personally, not only the Russian Figure 95MS described as "vicious", but also the behavior of the Russian Figure 95MS called "and its not professional and not Responsible. And Russia has not been "US Secretary of State" speech scared gallbladder, and also increased the "overlooking" the number of Alaska. But in the small soldier view, although the Russian strategic bomber force "lineup" is very strong, but those bombers are its father "Soviet" to the.
In the case of
So the small soldiers today to give you "water a", talk about the Soviet strategic bomber development history.
In 1945, Japan became a "bridgehead" of "democratic state" because Japan had been "justified" in the two places of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. At that time the Soviet Union, because of the end of the Patriotic War, and their home industry has been "serious damage", so the Soviet Union "detained" B29 bombers modeled on the design of the Soviet version of the "stratospheric fortress", 4 "Bull" was born. But because of the rapid development of jet aircraft, coupled with the Soviet Union has been "Western world" and "future" and "big anger." So the United States can fly to the local jet bombers was put on the agenda. In the Mia Sishev's "blessing", the Soviet Union's first jet-type strategic bomber "Mia-4" "bison" was born.
Mia -4 strategic bombers, 47.20 meters long, wingspan 50.48 meters, 11.30 meters high, the maximum takeoff weight 138,500 kilograms, the maximum range reached 8100 km. Although the Mia-4 is the Soviet Union's first jet-type strategic bomber, but its maximum range can only guarantee to fly to the United States, back and forth do not come back to see Mexico's "face", if the "face" Mia-4 can "bomb the perfect after the country" directly to the Mexican fuel supply, and then fly back to the Soviet Union, if the "face" is not good, then sorry, may Mia-4 can only be "Soviet version" The machine. So this model aircraft finally produced 110 to serve as the Soviet Union's "facade."
In the case of
With the United States B-52 bombers on the battlefield in Vietnam, the Soviet Union began to develop alternative mia -4 strategic bombers, the beginning of the hair or want to use the turbojet engine as the driving force, but since their own aircraft engine behind the United States 20 years. But with the coaxial reverse propeller and turboprop engine technology mature, the Soviet Union began to proceed from reality, developed a strategic bombardment in Figure 95, the model bombers not only for the first time the Soviet Union has a real threat to the United States "flight Fortress ", but also let the Soviet Union really have a" strategic space-based nuclear strike platform. "
With the "European Sanjie" a large number of long-range air defense missiles, originally used to deter Europe Figure 16 bombers began to expose many problems, such as aircraft can not supersonic flight, aircraft survivability and so on. At this time the world aviation industry blowing a "variable swept wing" of the "whirlwind". Thus, the Soviet Union Tupole design bureau according to the actual needs of the Soviet army, developed the Figure 22 "goggles" supersonic bomber. The aircraft compared to Figure 16 bomber, it is fast and flexible, once launched, it is widely popular with Soviet pilots. But as the Soviet Union's anti-ship mission gradually transferred from Figure 16 to Figure 22, Figure 22 bombers can not carry long-range missiles has become a trouble, at the same time, because the Soviet Union's overall chemical level is not high, so the missile's size and weight naturally large So, in order to meet the "long-range missile" needs, Tupolev Design Bureau began in Figure 22 "goggles" bombers on the basis of improvement, developed a 22M counter-fire bombers. The aircraft is not only able to carry long-range missiles, and optimize the aerodynamic shape and engine, so that the aircraft became the Soviet Union against the aircraft carrier "killer" weapons.
In the case of
With the United States B1 "Lancers" bombers a lot of service, strategic bomber development trend from the beginning of the high-altitude bomb into a low-altitude penetration, and then Figure 95 bombers not only slow speed, and low-level performance is very poor. So, the Soviet Union to B1 "Lancers" bombers modeled, according to the actual situation of the Soviet Union, developed a 160 "pirate flag." Although the aircraft from the appearance of the United States with the B1 bomber is very similar, but the aircraft's technical source is their own home map 144 supersonic aircraft. Although the aircraft because of "security" and "economic" reasons and dismount, but for the Soviet Union 160 bomber project into the "experience." With the United States B2 service, stealth strategic bombers began to become the world's largest air force "new darling", and the largest "cents" of the Soviet Union naturally will not let go. So, the Soviet Union launched the T-4MS bomber project, the project not only integrated the Soviet Union's highest aviation level, and even plans to install two-dimensional vector engine. But with the dumping of the building, the project finally due to lack of funds and dismount.
Although the small soldiers at the beginning said the Russian bombers deter the United States related topics, but no Soviet father left the "legacy", I am afraid that Russia in how "drink vodka", also dare not in the "American Uncle" in front of "making times." Therefore, China still wants to develop new strategic bombers. After all, we in some areas of the "presence" and "sound" also need bombers to "pass".
With the Russian economy in the "independence" after the gradual recovery of strength, strategic bombers cruise the "game" and began to "play up" the. This is not in April of this year, Russia Figure 95 strategic bombers carrying can carry nuclear warhead KN-55 cruise missile "overlooking" the United States Alaska. And the Americans naturally will not miss this "great opportunity", so the US Secretary of State personally, not only the Russian Figure 95MS described as "vicious", but also the behavior of the Russian Figure 95MS called "and its not professional and not Responsible. And Russia has not been "US Secretary of State" speech scared gallbladder, and also increased the "overlooking" the number of Alaska. But in the small soldier view, although the Russian strategic bomber force "lineup" is very strong, but those bombers are its father "Soviet" to the.
In the case of
So the small soldiers today to give you "water a", talk about the Soviet strategic bomber development history.
In 1945, Japan became a "bridgehead" of "democratic state" because Japan had been "justified" in the two places of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. At that time the Soviet Union, because of the end of the Patriotic War, and their home industry has been "serious damage", so the Soviet Union "detained" B29 bombers modeled on the design of the Soviet version of the "stratospheric fortress", 4 "Bull" was born. But because of the rapid development of jet aircraft, coupled with the Soviet Union has been "Western world" and "future" and "big anger." So the United States can fly to the local jet bombers was put on the agenda. In the Mia Sishev's "blessing", the Soviet Union's first jet-type strategic bomber "Mia-4" "bison" was born.
Mia -4 strategic bombers, 47.20 meters long, wingspan 50.48 meters, 11.30 meters high, the maximum takeoff weight 138,500 kilograms, the maximum range reached 8100 km. Although the Mia-4 is the Soviet Union's first jet-type strategic bomber, but its maximum range can only guarantee to fly to the United States, back and forth do not come back to see Mexico's "face", if the "face" Mia-4 can "bomb the perfect after the country" directly to the Mexican fuel supply, and then fly back to the Soviet Union, if the "face" is not good, then sorry, may Mia-4 can only be "Soviet version" The machine. So this model aircraft finally produced 110 to serve as the Soviet Union's "facade."
In the case of
With the United States B-52 bombers on the battlefield in Vietnam, the Soviet Union began to develop alternative mia -4 strategic bombers, the beginning of the hair or want to use the turbojet engine as the driving force, but since their own aircraft engine behind the United States 20 years. But with the coaxial reverse propeller and turboprop engine technology mature, the Soviet Union began to proceed from reality, developed a strategic bombardment in Figure 95, the model bombers not only for the first time the Soviet Union has a real threat to the United States "flight Fortress ", but also let the Soviet Union really have a" strategic space-based nuclear strike platform. "
With the "European Sanjie" a large number of long-range air defense missiles, originally used to deter Europe Figure 16 bombers began to expose many problems, such as aircraft can not supersonic flight, aircraft survivability and so on. At this time the world aviation industry blowing a "variable swept wing" of the "whirlwind". Thus, the Soviet Union Tupole design bureau according to the actual needs of the Soviet army, developed the Figure 22 "goggles" supersonic bomber. The aircraft compared to Figure 16 bomber, it is fast and flexible, once launched, it is widely popular with Soviet pilots. But as the Soviet Union's anti-ship mission gradually transferred from Figure 16 to Figure 22, Figure 22 bombers can not carry long-range missiles has become a trouble, at the same time, because the Soviet Union's overall chemical level is not high, so the missile's size and weight naturally large So, in order to meet the "long-range missile" needs, Tupolev Design Bureau began in Figure 22 "goggles" bombers on the basis of improvement, developed a 22M counter-fire bombers. The aircraft is not only able to carry long-range missiles, and optimize the aerodynamic shape and engine, so that the aircraft became the Soviet Union against the aircraft carrier "killer" weapons.
In the case of
With the United States B1 "Lancers" bombers a lot of service, strategic bomber development trend from the beginning of the high-altitude bomb into a low-altitude penetration, and then Figure 95 bombers not only slow speed, and low-level performance is very poor. So, the Soviet Union to B1 "Lancers" bombers modeled, according to the actual situation of the Soviet Union, developed a 160 "pirate flag." Although the aircraft from the appearance of the United States with the B1 bomber is very similar, but the aircraft's technical source is their own home map 144 supersonic aircraft. Although the aircraft because of "security" and "economic" reasons and dismount, but for the Soviet Union 160 bomber project into the "experience." With the United States B2 service, stealth strategic bombers began to become the world's largest air force "new darling", and the largest "cents" of the Soviet Union naturally will not let go. So, the Soviet Union launched the T-4MS bomber project, the project not only integrated the Soviet Union's highest aviation level, and even plans to install two-dimensional vector engine. But with the dumping of the building, the project finally due to lack of funds and dismount.
Although the small soldiers at the beginning said the Russian bombers deter the United States related topics, but no Soviet father left the "legacy", I am afraid that Russia in how "drink vodka", also dare not in the "American Uncle" in front of "making times." Therefore, China still wants to develop new strategic bombers. After all, we in some areas of the "presence" and "sound" also need bombers to "pass".
China to build a new super center of quantum research
China to build a new super center of quantum research
According to the US Science magazine "popular science" website reported on October 10, in Hefei, Anhui Province, China, an area of 37 hectares of land, a cost of billions of dollars of quantum science research center is about to stand. Not long ago, China opened the world's first quantum communication trunk, combined with "Mozi" satellite, the successful implementation of the world's first interstate quantum communications video calls.
The new super center, known as the National Laboratory for Quantum Information, is scheduled to be operational by 2020, the report said. The lab has two main research objectives: quantum computing and manufacturing a quantum computer. The success of these two research results will provide a strong support for the development of China's military, national defense and civil innovation.
The so-called quantum metrology, in simple terms, is to measure the gravity and other physical effects of subtle changes can be used to build high-precision, outside the impact of the navigation system. This is an unmanned car and submarine need to use a key technology.
As for the other task of the laboratory - the construction of China's first quantum computer, according to China's quantum information field authoritative scientist Pan Jianwei introduction, its computing power than all the world's computers add up to 100 million times faster.
"Popular Science" pointed out that the current China is vigorously promoting quantum research work, "Mozi" quantum satellite success, making China have the ability to build a nationwide quantum network for military communications and financial transactions. Quantum key is currently the only known human can not be eavesdropping, can not decipher the communication. Once the quantum key is intercepted or measured, its own state will change immediately. The person who intercepts the quantum key can only get invalid information, and the legal recipient of the information can learn from the change of the quantum state that the quantum key has been intercepted. "Quantum keys may be information technology and a secure future, where China has been involved and occupies a favorable position."
According to the US Science magazine "popular science" website reported on October 10, in Hefei, Anhui Province, China, an area of 37 hectares of land, a cost of billions of dollars of quantum science research center is about to stand. Not long ago, China opened the world's first quantum communication trunk, combined with "Mozi" satellite, the successful implementation of the world's first interstate quantum communications video calls.
The new super center, known as the National Laboratory for Quantum Information, is scheduled to be operational by 2020, the report said. The lab has two main research objectives: quantum computing and manufacturing a quantum computer. The success of these two research results will provide a strong support for the development of China's military, national defense and civil innovation.
The so-called quantum metrology, in simple terms, is to measure the gravity and other physical effects of subtle changes can be used to build high-precision, outside the impact of the navigation system. This is an unmanned car and submarine need to use a key technology.
As for the other task of the laboratory - the construction of China's first quantum computer, according to China's quantum information field authoritative scientist Pan Jianwei introduction, its computing power than all the world's computers add up to 100 million times faster.
"Popular Science" pointed out that the current China is vigorously promoting quantum research work, "Mozi" quantum satellite success, making China have the ability to build a nationwide quantum network for military communications and financial transactions. Quantum key is currently the only known human can not be eavesdropping, can not decipher the communication. Once the quantum key is intercepted or measured, its own state will change immediately. The person who intercepts the quantum key can only get invalid information, and the legal recipient of the information can learn from the change of the quantum state that the quantum key has been intercepted. "Quantum keys may be information technology and a secure future, where China has been involved and occupies a favorable position."
055 large destroyer fire world class
055 large destroyer fire world class
Photo: In the afternoon of October 12, Shanghai Oriental TV broadcast news program, showing the Jiangnan shipyard in Shanghai, "million tons of destroyers launched behind the story." These video information, showing a lot of 055 tons of new drive the new lens. Which can be seen, 055 destroyers a total of 112 hair units.
According to the United States "war boring" website recently reported that the Oriental TV in the first exposure of the Chinese Navy's first 055 missile destroyer clear plan, which confirmed the Western military analysts had conjecture: 055 type The destroyer is equipped with 112 vertical launch units that can carry anti-aircraft missiles, anti-ship missiles and land attack cruise missiles.
According to reports, the first 055 destroyer started construction in 2014, is expected to be in 2018 service, its length of 180 meters, the displacement of 11,000 tons, from the 90s of last century China launched the Navy modernization program, focusing on building a large number Of small and medium-sized destroyers and frigates, and now these warships patrol in China's coastal areas, or in the distant Gulf of Aden to carry out anti-piracy mission, but also escorted to Liaoning aircraft carrier ocean training.
According to the US media, before the 055 destroyer, China's largest destroyer is 052D, the ship displacement of 7500 tons, can carry 64 vertical launch unit, a total of nine water, there are more than under construction, compared to , The US Navy's Aibei Keke class destroyer displacement of 9600 tons, equipped with 96 hair units, the Japanese Ai Dang level displacement of 10,000 tons, also equipped with 96 hair units.
US media said the successful development of the 055 destroyer makes the Chinese navy in the fire has been more than the other Pacific coast of the naval power, if the statistics of the Chinese Navy surface ships launch unit, then China is still lagging behind the United States, but almost more than Japan Maritime Self Defense Force.
Photo: In the afternoon of October 12, Shanghai Oriental TV broadcast news program, showing the Jiangnan shipyard in Shanghai, "million tons of destroyers launched behind the story." These video information, showing a lot of 055 tons of new drive the new lens. Which can be seen, 055 destroyers a total of 112 hair units.
According to the United States "war boring" website recently reported that the Oriental TV in the first exposure of the Chinese Navy's first 055 missile destroyer clear plan, which confirmed the Western military analysts had conjecture: 055 type The destroyer is equipped with 112 vertical launch units that can carry anti-aircraft missiles, anti-ship missiles and land attack cruise missiles.
According to reports, the first 055 destroyer started construction in 2014, is expected to be in 2018 service, its length of 180 meters, the displacement of 11,000 tons, from the 90s of last century China launched the Navy modernization program, focusing on building a large number Of small and medium-sized destroyers and frigates, and now these warships patrol in China's coastal areas, or in the distant Gulf of Aden to carry out anti-piracy mission, but also escorted to Liaoning aircraft carrier ocean training.
According to the US media, before the 055 destroyer, China's largest destroyer is 052D, the ship displacement of 7500 tons, can carry 64 vertical launch unit, a total of nine water, there are more than under construction, compared to , The US Navy's Aibei Keke class destroyer displacement of 9600 tons, equipped with 96 hair units, the Japanese Ai Dang level displacement of 10,000 tons, also equipped with 96 hair units.
US media said the successful development of the 055 destroyer makes the Chinese navy in the fire has been more than the other Pacific coast of the naval power, if the statistics of the Chinese Navy surface ships launch unit, then China is still lagging behind the United States, but almost more than Japan Maritime Self Defense Force.
China will sell 8 039B: Pakistani submarines can effectively fight against India
China will sell 8 039B: Pakistani submarines can effectively fight against India
Foreign media that China will provide to the Pakistan Navy eight 039B conventional power submarines. If you are careful, Pakistan's underwater submarine forces will have the ability to confront India in a positive way. Listen to Sasha say it.
In the case of
China will begin delivery in 2018 and deliver delivery by 2022.
At the same time, from 2023 onwards, the Pakistan Karachi shipyard will be a year the speed of a continuous construction of four.
In the case of
Eventually, the Pakistan Navy will have eight 039B submarines.
In the case of
Cooperation is still provided by China to Pakistan loans, while providing to the AIP system and weapons, including most of the parts.
With Pakistan's ability to carry out basic laying, welding, and installation and commissioning of weapon systems, it will also be of great help to the country's naval technology.
In the case of
Naturally, the Karachi shipyard has assembled two French "Agosta" 90B AIP submarine, but also quite experienced.
039B submarine, is currently the most advanced conventional naval submarines.
In the case of
It has 2600 tons of displacement, the maximum speed of 18 knots, to 4 knots can travel 8000 nautical miles.
It is AIP submarine, you can run underwater for more than 2 weeks do not need floating charge.
In the case of
Its quiet performance than the 039A has greatly improved, using a multi-layer floating raft vibration, piping sound absorption, seven leaf large side spin prop and other new technologies.
At the same time, it also uses a new generation of sonar system, the specific technical parameters or secret.
In the case of
Weapons and equipment, in addition to six 533 mm torpedo tube, it can also install advanced submarine-launched missiles. Fish-6 torpedo has better depth, high speed and long-range attack performance, the maximum speed of more than 50, high-speed range of more than 25 km range, the warhead weighs more than 200 kg, with a new generation of nuclear submarines against the world's ability.
In the case of
Which specific type of missile will be installed in Pakistan's submarine, it is hard to say.
No matter what kind of missile, can attack more than 3,000 tons of large warships, range can be more than 200 km.
In the case of
At present, the Indian Navy has, including the aircraft carrier, the more powerful water combat ships. To Pakistan's national strength, is not so and India to fight.
In contrast, the submarine is an effective weapon against India.
India has 10 Kilo 877EMK submarines, four Xishumar class submarines and two for the training of Calvary class submarines, the strength is far stronger than Pakistan.
Objectively speaking, the 039B level is similar to that of Kilo.
The eight submarines after the equipment, will greatly enhance the Pakistani underwater capacity, and India can face confrontation.
Foreign media that China will provide to the Pakistan Navy eight 039B conventional power submarines. If you are careful, Pakistan's underwater submarine forces will have the ability to confront India in a positive way. Listen to Sasha say it.
In the case of
China will begin delivery in 2018 and deliver delivery by 2022.
At the same time, from 2023 onwards, the Pakistan Karachi shipyard will be a year the speed of a continuous construction of four.
In the case of
Eventually, the Pakistan Navy will have eight 039B submarines.
In the case of
Cooperation is still provided by China to Pakistan loans, while providing to the AIP system and weapons, including most of the parts.
With Pakistan's ability to carry out basic laying, welding, and installation and commissioning of weapon systems, it will also be of great help to the country's naval technology.
In the case of
Naturally, the Karachi shipyard has assembled two French "Agosta" 90B AIP submarine, but also quite experienced.
039B submarine, is currently the most advanced conventional naval submarines.
In the case of
It has 2600 tons of displacement, the maximum speed of 18 knots, to 4 knots can travel 8000 nautical miles.
It is AIP submarine, you can run underwater for more than 2 weeks do not need floating charge.
In the case of
Its quiet performance than the 039A has greatly improved, using a multi-layer floating raft vibration, piping sound absorption, seven leaf large side spin prop and other new technologies.
At the same time, it also uses a new generation of sonar system, the specific technical parameters or secret.
In the case of
Weapons and equipment, in addition to six 533 mm torpedo tube, it can also install advanced submarine-launched missiles. Fish-6 torpedo has better depth, high speed and long-range attack performance, the maximum speed of more than 50, high-speed range of more than 25 km range, the warhead weighs more than 200 kg, with a new generation of nuclear submarines against the world's ability.
In the case of
Which specific type of missile will be installed in Pakistan's submarine, it is hard to say.
No matter what kind of missile, can attack more than 3,000 tons of large warships, range can be more than 200 km.
In the case of
At present, the Indian Navy has, including the aircraft carrier, the more powerful water combat ships. To Pakistan's national strength, is not so and India to fight.
In contrast, the submarine is an effective weapon against India.
India has 10 Kilo 877EMK submarines, four Xishumar class submarines and two for the training of Calvary class submarines, the strength is far stronger than Pakistan.
Objectively speaking, the 039B level is similar to that of Kilo.
The eight submarines after the equipment, will greatly enhance the Pakistani underwater capacity, and India can face confrontation.
2017年4月30日星期日
The Significance of Chinese Carrier to China 's Military, Economic and Cultural
The Significance of Chinese Carrier to China 's Military, Economic and Cultural
As the East's greatest navigational country, China once had a strong fleet of dominating the East and even the world, also equipped with Zheng He treasure ship so dominate the world of super warships. But later for various reasons, the Chinese navy ships gradually catch up with the West. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic, China re-introduced advanced naval vessels, and shipbuilding industry will continue to develop, especially after the reform and opening up with the Chinese naval strength of the big step forward, China's naval ship construction into a new period of rapid development The The aircraft carrier as the modern naval most powerful and most complex sea "castle", is the highest achievements of naval shipbuilding capacity. Today, China's domestic aircraft carrier is about to sail to the ocean, it will be China's military system, economic development and cultural exchanges and exchanges play an irreplaceable significance.
Ocean deployment, nerve center
Domestic aircraft carrier will make the Chinese navy and the entire military system to better meet the needs of the defense of overseas interests. I believe that the domestic aircraft carrier is the first to meet the needs of cross-continental deployment, rather than simply to defend China's interests in the South China Sea. If the United States does not fully intervene in the South China Sea, China even if there is no aircraft carrier, is still the most powerful naval in the South China Sea, can effectively defend China's interests in the South China Sea. A few years ago, the French military attache in China made it clear that according to the experience of the French Navy using the aircraft carrier, he did not believe that China's aircraft carrier is mainly to defend the South China Sea. On the contrary, he believes that the aircraft carrier battle group is mainly in order to deploy in the local 1500 km away from the battle group, is an indispensable base for overseas intervention. Aircraft carrier from the date of birth, it played the role of floating air at sea. Taking into account China in a short period of time can not be established to the US Air Force as a global strategy to combat the Air Force, the Chinese aircraft carrier battle group will become the core of China's military forces across the continent, and truly assume the defense of China in the Indian Ocean, Africa and Latin America and other regions Of the route and the task of overseas investment.
Although the Chinese navy already has a Liaoning ship, but the domestic aircraft carrier battle group on the Chinese aircraft carrier really play a decisive role, as an introduction of the aircraft carrier, Liaoning ship, although China's large-scale improvement and upgrading, but its overall design has been Can not meet the needs of the next three decades, and the Chinese Navy from the beginning to equip the aircraft carrier, must go through a high intensity of the exercise, research and training to form a full combat effectiveness. Only to form their own aircraft carrier manufacturing capacity in order to completely explore the use of aircraft carrier battle group potential to promote the entire naval system faster to adapt to the aircraft carrier battle group to complete long-term overseas long-term deployment.
The Chinese navy has just been among the Navy "aircraft carrier club", whether around the domestic aircraft carrier to quickly establish a set of effective aircraft carrier command, support and security system will greatly affect the formation of combat effectiveness of Chinese aircraft carrier formation. From the experience of foreign military aircraft carrier command, support and security system and the characteristics of the use of aircraft carrier battle groups, we can find that the level of aircraft carrier support and security system construction is determined by the national comprehensive national strength and marine strength, Battle group burden of strategic and tactical tasks to match.
As the international situation changes, in the future naval power between the carrier war probability is still very low, the aircraft carrier battle group will be mainly responsible for escort, anti-piracy, evacuation, disaster relief and other low-intensity cruise mission, so the aircraft carrier will become the Chinese ocean fleet Nerve center, the entire fleet system and the entire cross-continent combat troops will be carried out around the aircraft carrier battle group. At the same time domestic aircraft carrier support and security system must strive to achieve "zero casualties." At the same time the aircraft carrier formation as the national naval strongest combat troops, charged with the responsibility of swearing the national sea power, must have a global voyage command and security capabilities, a set of effective support and security system to ensure that the aircraft carrier team always ensure adequate combat effectiveness The We have already through the use of Liaoning ship experience to establish a preliminary support and security system, but the system must be in the domestic aircraft carrier to be further tested and improved.
Industrial miracle, best advertising
In addition to the military significance of the accident, the impact of domestic aircraft carrier on the national economy is multifaceted, both to promote China's export-oriented economy to further develop, and for China's military industry and the entire manufacturing and industrial system development, has a huge role The Therefore, the development of domestic aircraft carrier is a political issue, but also an economic issue. On this side, we need to learn from the United States. The US aircraft carrier battle group plays an important role in maintaining the operation of its economic and profit system. The distribution of global interests in the United States can be effectively protected by the aircraft carrier battle group. At the same time the aircraft carrier battle group tour of the universal also demonstrates the strength and security of the United States, making a steady flow of overseas investment into the United States.
China's economy in the 30 years after the rapid development of the need for more robust "muscle and bone", the military power is the strong bones and muscles of the national economy. Only in this way, China can avoid once again into the rich and weak but weak tragic state. I believe that China should be soberly aware of the need to strengthen the construction of armaments, not only the construction of aircraft carriers, but also equipped with other major military weapons; not only to build a domestic aircraft carrier, but also to complete a sufficient number of aircraft carrier battle group. This investment is actually in the past in the defense of the debts, the development of calcium for the development of China.
For the Chinese Navy, the aircraft carrier battle group will further enhance the ocean fleet to enhance the ability to defend China's overseas interests. China needs to show strength, the Navy must have the status of the country to match the image of the project. As long as we have the aircraft carrier battle group, it has a defense of Africa and South America overseas interests of the remote base and the best weapons, in this regard the Chinese Navy is the last of the big navy to catch the "aircraft carrier last train".
In addition to safeguarding overseas interests and maintaining the operation of the entire national economic system, the domestic aircraft carrier is also the "China to create" the best advertising. As a manufacturing power, China's products in recent years to win more and more users overseas, but at the same time, Europe and the United States part of the media are constantly trying to branded in our products, "cottage", "low cost and low quality" And other negative labels. In this case, China through the introduction of technology, gradually digest and upgrade, and ultimately create a complete domestic aircraft carrier, will let the world understand the strength of China's manufacturing industry, the Chinese manufacturing brand effect has a very great significance.
In 2002, China purchased by Ukraine's second-hand aircraft carrier "Varyag" was dragged into Dalian Port. Then the Chinese shipbuilding technical staff began to around the ship "sea giant" to carry out the construction of the tense transformation. According to statistics, the aircraft carrier has more than 3,000 cabin, there are tens of thousands of sets of equipment need to be loaded into the ship, and these equipment from more than 1,000 research institutes and factories, tens of thousands of scientific research personnel and technical workers day and night to China aircraft carrier Work, according to statistics, the length of the cable installed on the ship to more than 3000 km.
July 27, 2011, when China officially announced that it has begun to rebuild the first aircraft carrier, the Western countries trying to conceal the guilt with arrogance, they have announced: "China will take at least ten years to really control the aircraft carrier." But the fact that , The progress of the Chinese aircraft carrier to the world's unique "China Speed" rapid advance - sea trials, formal entry, research and training, the Chinese aircraft carrier every step is fast and stable. September 25, 2012, "Liaoning" ship was officially delivered to the Chinese navy, and set off a wave in China around: 16 ships, aircraft carrier style has become a popular language and popular elements. November 23, 2012, the J-15 fighter for the first time in the "Liaoning" ship to complete the takeoff and landing, this time foreign media no longer boast, but invariably exclaimed the development of Chinese aircraft carrier beyond the imagination of the world.
In fact, China's aircraft carrier to a unique speed behind the development of China's national strength of the great progress, but also several generations of Chinese soldiers and military workers struggling crystal. November 25, J-15 after only two days after the successful takeoff and landing, J-15 development site commander, Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Company Chairman Luo Yang due to overwork sudden heart disease died. Luoyang's story touched the people of the country, and in his spiritual appeal, the Chinese military workers with greater enthusiasm into the development of China's aircraft carrier, as the Shenyang Institute of aircraft design committee secretary Chu Xiaowen said in an interview: "can comfort him , We are going to use ten times the effort to achieve China's innovative, independent research and development of the military aviation industry across the development, to catch up with the United States and other military power, which is the wish of Luoyang , And the mission of our generation of airlines. "
In addition, China will build a domestic aircraft carrier will greatly enhance the entire national economic system, especially the level of the manufacturing system. China's shipbuilding industry has the ability to build aircraft carriers and giant oil tankers, in the manufacturing process of the existing manufacturing system deficiencies and defects will be exposed, which is the industrial system to fill the gaps in the best chance. In the domestic aircraft carrier manufacturing process in the accumulation of experience for the Chinese industrial system in the future to complete the more advanced ships and other super-projects, have a "learn from one another" guiding significance.
Aircraft carrier culture, exchange messenger
At the same time, China-made aircraft carrier will become the best platform to promote the Chinese dream. Domestic aircraft carrier and its carrier culture, on behalf of a country's soft power. After World War II in addition to the United States, Britain and France formed its own aircraft carrier culture, including the former Soviet Union, including the country because of the equipment carrier time is shorter or did not form a true sense of the aircraft carrier manufacturing capacity, and did not establish its own unique aircraft carrier culture The US aircraft carrier into any one port, for the relevant countries, both a deterrent, but also a close experience of the US national image of the process. Carrier is the best embodiment of a national industrial level, is the highest achievement of industrial civilization. In the face of such a moving sea city, everyone will unconsciously pay attention to its strength. Because of this, the US Navy will often invite all local classes to board the aircraft carrier to visit, through this cultural exchange to subtlely promote the American culture.
By studying the aircraft culture of the United States, Britain and France countries, we can find the aircraft carrier visit, is to show the country, the military strength and the best form of the naval tradition. China has not copied the traditional rituals of the Western Navy, but has built a unique culture and ritual with the unique traditions of the people's army. But this does not mean that the rites and culture of the Chinese navy are in conflict and opposition to Western traditions. The ritual is the most convenient way to gather people. Navy rituals and rituals are fairly universal worldwide, such as signal systems. Navy culture is the national navy unanimously agreed, naval visits and naval joint military exercises, are the best chance of cultural exchanges. The importance of the Navy to culture and etiquette makes it the most outgoing military in the military field. So the domestic aircraft carrier will become the best platform for Chinese and foreign naval cultural exchanges.
We have reason to believe that when the domestic aircraft carrier carrying Chinese naval officers and men toward the Quartet, the Chinese culture will be with their voyage spread to more and more places. Hundreds of years ago, Zheng He's treasure ship has been in the history of Chinese and foreign cultural exchange to create a story, in the near future, domestic aircraft carrier will once again become the best platform to promote Chinese culture.
As a country with just a carrier, China must absorb the lessons of other countries, should first do a good job of the overall system planning and technology development road map, for the establishment of a set of advanced concepts, rational layout, with the world's advanced level of Chinese characteristics aircraft carrier system, Only such a domestic aircraft carrier can better serve the Chinese military system, economic development and cultural communication and exchange services, and truly become the influence of China's national defense ship.
As the East's greatest navigational country, China once had a strong fleet of dominating the East and even the world, also equipped with Zheng He treasure ship so dominate the world of super warships. But later for various reasons, the Chinese navy ships gradually catch up with the West. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic, China re-introduced advanced naval vessels, and shipbuilding industry will continue to develop, especially after the reform and opening up with the Chinese naval strength of the big step forward, China's naval ship construction into a new period of rapid development The The aircraft carrier as the modern naval most powerful and most complex sea "castle", is the highest achievements of naval shipbuilding capacity. Today, China's domestic aircraft carrier is about to sail to the ocean, it will be China's military system, economic development and cultural exchanges and exchanges play an irreplaceable significance.
Ocean deployment, nerve center
Domestic aircraft carrier will make the Chinese navy and the entire military system to better meet the needs of the defense of overseas interests. I believe that the domestic aircraft carrier is the first to meet the needs of cross-continental deployment, rather than simply to defend China's interests in the South China Sea. If the United States does not fully intervene in the South China Sea, China even if there is no aircraft carrier, is still the most powerful naval in the South China Sea, can effectively defend China's interests in the South China Sea. A few years ago, the French military attache in China made it clear that according to the experience of the French Navy using the aircraft carrier, he did not believe that China's aircraft carrier is mainly to defend the South China Sea. On the contrary, he believes that the aircraft carrier battle group is mainly in order to deploy in the local 1500 km away from the battle group, is an indispensable base for overseas intervention. Aircraft carrier from the date of birth, it played the role of floating air at sea. Taking into account China in a short period of time can not be established to the US Air Force as a global strategy to combat the Air Force, the Chinese aircraft carrier battle group will become the core of China's military forces across the continent, and truly assume the defense of China in the Indian Ocean, Africa and Latin America and other regions Of the route and the task of overseas investment.
Although the Chinese navy already has a Liaoning ship, but the domestic aircraft carrier battle group on the Chinese aircraft carrier really play a decisive role, as an introduction of the aircraft carrier, Liaoning ship, although China's large-scale improvement and upgrading, but its overall design has been Can not meet the needs of the next three decades, and the Chinese Navy from the beginning to equip the aircraft carrier, must go through a high intensity of the exercise, research and training to form a full combat effectiveness. Only to form their own aircraft carrier manufacturing capacity in order to completely explore the use of aircraft carrier battle group potential to promote the entire naval system faster to adapt to the aircraft carrier battle group to complete long-term overseas long-term deployment.
The Chinese navy has just been among the Navy "aircraft carrier club", whether around the domestic aircraft carrier to quickly establish a set of effective aircraft carrier command, support and security system will greatly affect the formation of combat effectiveness of Chinese aircraft carrier formation. From the experience of foreign military aircraft carrier command, support and security system and the characteristics of the use of aircraft carrier battle groups, we can find that the level of aircraft carrier support and security system construction is determined by the national comprehensive national strength and marine strength, Battle group burden of strategic and tactical tasks to match.
As the international situation changes, in the future naval power between the carrier war probability is still very low, the aircraft carrier battle group will be mainly responsible for escort, anti-piracy, evacuation, disaster relief and other low-intensity cruise mission, so the aircraft carrier will become the Chinese ocean fleet Nerve center, the entire fleet system and the entire cross-continent combat troops will be carried out around the aircraft carrier battle group. At the same time domestic aircraft carrier support and security system must strive to achieve "zero casualties." At the same time the aircraft carrier formation as the national naval strongest combat troops, charged with the responsibility of swearing the national sea power, must have a global voyage command and security capabilities, a set of effective support and security system to ensure that the aircraft carrier team always ensure adequate combat effectiveness The We have already through the use of Liaoning ship experience to establish a preliminary support and security system, but the system must be in the domestic aircraft carrier to be further tested and improved.
Industrial miracle, best advertising
In addition to the military significance of the accident, the impact of domestic aircraft carrier on the national economy is multifaceted, both to promote China's export-oriented economy to further develop, and for China's military industry and the entire manufacturing and industrial system development, has a huge role The Therefore, the development of domestic aircraft carrier is a political issue, but also an economic issue. On this side, we need to learn from the United States. The US aircraft carrier battle group plays an important role in maintaining the operation of its economic and profit system. The distribution of global interests in the United States can be effectively protected by the aircraft carrier battle group. At the same time the aircraft carrier battle group tour of the universal also demonstrates the strength and security of the United States, making a steady flow of overseas investment into the United States.
China's economy in the 30 years after the rapid development of the need for more robust "muscle and bone", the military power is the strong bones and muscles of the national economy. Only in this way, China can avoid once again into the rich and weak but weak tragic state. I believe that China should be soberly aware of the need to strengthen the construction of armaments, not only the construction of aircraft carriers, but also equipped with other major military weapons; not only to build a domestic aircraft carrier, but also to complete a sufficient number of aircraft carrier battle group. This investment is actually in the past in the defense of the debts, the development of calcium for the development of China.
For the Chinese Navy, the aircraft carrier battle group will further enhance the ocean fleet to enhance the ability to defend China's overseas interests. China needs to show strength, the Navy must have the status of the country to match the image of the project. As long as we have the aircraft carrier battle group, it has a defense of Africa and South America overseas interests of the remote base and the best weapons, in this regard the Chinese Navy is the last of the big navy to catch the "aircraft carrier last train".
In addition to safeguarding overseas interests and maintaining the operation of the entire national economic system, the domestic aircraft carrier is also the "China to create" the best advertising. As a manufacturing power, China's products in recent years to win more and more users overseas, but at the same time, Europe and the United States part of the media are constantly trying to branded in our products, "cottage", "low cost and low quality" And other negative labels. In this case, China through the introduction of technology, gradually digest and upgrade, and ultimately create a complete domestic aircraft carrier, will let the world understand the strength of China's manufacturing industry, the Chinese manufacturing brand effect has a very great significance.
In 2002, China purchased by Ukraine's second-hand aircraft carrier "Varyag" was dragged into Dalian Port. Then the Chinese shipbuilding technical staff began to around the ship "sea giant" to carry out the construction of the tense transformation. According to statistics, the aircraft carrier has more than 3,000 cabin, there are tens of thousands of sets of equipment need to be loaded into the ship, and these equipment from more than 1,000 research institutes and factories, tens of thousands of scientific research personnel and technical workers day and night to China aircraft carrier Work, according to statistics, the length of the cable installed on the ship to more than 3000 km.
July 27, 2011, when China officially announced that it has begun to rebuild the first aircraft carrier, the Western countries trying to conceal the guilt with arrogance, they have announced: "China will take at least ten years to really control the aircraft carrier." But the fact that , The progress of the Chinese aircraft carrier to the world's unique "China Speed" rapid advance - sea trials, formal entry, research and training, the Chinese aircraft carrier every step is fast and stable. September 25, 2012, "Liaoning" ship was officially delivered to the Chinese navy, and set off a wave in China around: 16 ships, aircraft carrier style has become a popular language and popular elements. November 23, 2012, the J-15 fighter for the first time in the "Liaoning" ship to complete the takeoff and landing, this time foreign media no longer boast, but invariably exclaimed the development of Chinese aircraft carrier beyond the imagination of the world.
In fact, China's aircraft carrier to a unique speed behind the development of China's national strength of the great progress, but also several generations of Chinese soldiers and military workers struggling crystal. November 25, J-15 after only two days after the successful takeoff and landing, J-15 development site commander, Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Company Chairman Luo Yang due to overwork sudden heart disease died. Luoyang's story touched the people of the country, and in his spiritual appeal, the Chinese military workers with greater enthusiasm into the development of China's aircraft carrier, as the Shenyang Institute of aircraft design committee secretary Chu Xiaowen said in an interview: "can comfort him , We are going to use ten times the effort to achieve China's innovative, independent research and development of the military aviation industry across the development, to catch up with the United States and other military power, which is the wish of Luoyang , And the mission of our generation of airlines. "
In addition, China will build a domestic aircraft carrier will greatly enhance the entire national economic system, especially the level of the manufacturing system. China's shipbuilding industry has the ability to build aircraft carriers and giant oil tankers, in the manufacturing process of the existing manufacturing system deficiencies and defects will be exposed, which is the industrial system to fill the gaps in the best chance. In the domestic aircraft carrier manufacturing process in the accumulation of experience for the Chinese industrial system in the future to complete the more advanced ships and other super-projects, have a "learn from one another" guiding significance.
Aircraft carrier culture, exchange messenger
At the same time, China-made aircraft carrier will become the best platform to promote the Chinese dream. Domestic aircraft carrier and its carrier culture, on behalf of a country's soft power. After World War II in addition to the United States, Britain and France formed its own aircraft carrier culture, including the former Soviet Union, including the country because of the equipment carrier time is shorter or did not form a true sense of the aircraft carrier manufacturing capacity, and did not establish its own unique aircraft carrier culture The US aircraft carrier into any one port, for the relevant countries, both a deterrent, but also a close experience of the US national image of the process. Carrier is the best embodiment of a national industrial level, is the highest achievement of industrial civilization. In the face of such a moving sea city, everyone will unconsciously pay attention to its strength. Because of this, the US Navy will often invite all local classes to board the aircraft carrier to visit, through this cultural exchange to subtlely promote the American culture.
By studying the aircraft culture of the United States, Britain and France countries, we can find the aircraft carrier visit, is to show the country, the military strength and the best form of the naval tradition. China has not copied the traditional rituals of the Western Navy, but has built a unique culture and ritual with the unique traditions of the people's army. But this does not mean that the rites and culture of the Chinese navy are in conflict and opposition to Western traditions. The ritual is the most convenient way to gather people. Navy rituals and rituals are fairly universal worldwide, such as signal systems. Navy culture is the national navy unanimously agreed, naval visits and naval joint military exercises, are the best chance of cultural exchanges. The importance of the Navy to culture and etiquette makes it the most outgoing military in the military field. So the domestic aircraft carrier will become the best platform for Chinese and foreign naval cultural exchanges.
We have reason to believe that when the domestic aircraft carrier carrying Chinese naval officers and men toward the Quartet, the Chinese culture will be with their voyage spread to more and more places. Hundreds of years ago, Zheng He's treasure ship has been in the history of Chinese and foreign cultural exchange to create a story, in the near future, domestic aircraft carrier will once again become the best platform to promote Chinese culture.
As a country with just a carrier, China must absorb the lessons of other countries, should first do a good job of the overall system planning and technology development road map, for the establishment of a set of advanced concepts, rational layout, with the world's advanced level of Chinese characteristics aircraft carrier system, Only such a domestic aircraft carrier can better serve the Chinese military system, economic development and cultural communication and exchange services, and truly become the influence of China's national defense ship.
How will China-made aircraft carrier follow-up progress? Will not use nuclear power?
How will China-made aircraft carrier follow-up progress? Will not use nuclear power?
Abstract: With China's first aircraft carrier and the first domestic aircraft carrier has been built in service, the Chinese navy has completed the aircraft carrier from scratch, then the follow-up aircraft carrier will be how to evolve? How many aircraft carriers are needed These follow-up aircraft carrier will be in the power, take off and other key systems on what development and progress?
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 1: China's future aircraft carrier imagination
China also needs several aircraft carriers
Alone an aircraft carrier is unable to form a continuous uninterrupted combat effectiveness. According to the experience of the US Navy aircraft carrier, in order to ensure that an aircraft carrier formation is always in combat cruise, you must have at least three aircraft carriers, an aircraft carrier on duty at sea, an aircraft carrier in the port overhaul maintenance, there is a The aircraft carrier travels between the sea and the port. Since already have the aircraft carrier, in the case of conditions permit, of course, do not want the aircraft carrier formation on duty at sea, so in order to ensure the aircraft carrier formation uninterrupted combat effectiveness, at least to build three aircraft carriers. But the three aircraft carrier is only the theoretical minimum value, as a carrier has just started the country, but also a large number of aircraft carrier professional training and maintenance of the use of aircraft carriers, so a major used to test and training aircraft carrier Is indispensable, and now the "Liaoning" aircraft carrier is responsible for this mission. Therefore, the minimum number of aircraft carrier equipment at least four.
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 2: China will certainly need more aircraft carrier
With the development of China's economy and the need of peaceful revival of national rejuvenation in recent years, the core strategic interests of the country have gradually extended to the sea. From the international strategic situation facing China, there are two important strategic directions at sea, Is the east and northeast of the East China Sea, the Korean Sea, the direction of the Japanese sea, this direction both sovereignty island reef controversy, but also related to the national unity of the Taiwan issue, or the Chinese Navy break through the first island chain straight into the western Pacific Ocean strategic corridor. The other is the direction of the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, this direction is China's foreign trade and energy input of the most important sea routes where the sea, from the national economic point of view, to the sea lifeline to describe too much, while the South China Sea and Numerous sovereignty disputes on the island reef, but also China's strategic nuclear submarines into and out of the sea an important maritime corridor. Therefore, the two strategic directions of the sea, for China's national interests and national security is essential. If the two strategic directions in the allocation of an aircraft carrier formation, and to maintain uninterrupted maritime combat readiness, you must have six aircraft carriers. And in the case of having six aircraft carriers, you can swap out the test and training of the aircraft carrier, it is no longer need to equip another dedicated training aircraft carrier. In this case, with six aircraft carrier will be the ideal situation.
Will it be in one go?
The aircraft carrier's combat effectiveness is reflected by the carrier-based aircraft, carrier-based aircraft from the aircraft carrier is the premise of the combat effectiveness of the aircraft carrier's take-off system in the entire aircraft carrier system engineering is undoubtedly a very important part.
At present, the "Liaoning" aircraft carrier and the first domestic aircraft carrier are used to take off the way, by contrast, the leaping off for the carrier-based aircraft is a lot of restrictions, especially for the carrier-based weight is very strict Restrictions, that is, relatively light fighters are difficult to full of fuel and ammunition full load take off, not to mention take off than the fighter weight heavier fixed wing early warning aircraft, the Chinese navy can only use the warning helicopter reluctantly replace the fixed wing early warning aircraft, so slide Leap can only be a transitional nature, sooner or later to use ejection take off mode.
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 3: "Liaoning" was used to take off
The more mature steam catapult on the aircraft carrier is now a unique US, but in the United States the latest aircraft carrier "Ford" has been used on the more advanced electromagnetic ejection. Electromagnetic ejection as the driving force of electromagnetic force, not only simple structure, small size, light weight, and without preheating, can cope with a variety of emergencies; do not need to consume fresh water; can be more than the carrier-based motor catapult 8- 15%, the required maintenance workload and the operator will be reduced by 30% than the steam catapult; more importantly, the ejection force is always the same, the thrust output can be precisely controlled, suitable for more types of carrier-based aircraft, in particular, to achieve UAV on the ship, than the steam ejection has a great advantage, there is no doubt that the electromagnetic burst is the future of aircraft carrier ejection took off the trend.
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 4: electromagnetic catapult is the future development trend
So as a late start of the Chinese aircraft carrier, whether it needs to take off from the slip to the steam ejection to the electromagnetic bursts of this step by step to develop? From the current technical conditions, it is possible to skip the steam ejection directly from the slip take off one step to the development of electromagnetic ejection, because since the final or to the development of electromagnetic catapult, has also seen the electromagnetic catapult than steam ejection more advantages, and Steam ejection is not the necessary process of electromagnetic ejection, then there is no need to take the steam ejection detours.
From the current situation, China has been in the carrier-based shore training base to install the electromagnetic catapult simulator, and a J-15 carrier-based fighter landing gear has also been installed on the ejection lever, which have confirmed that China The possibility of developing electromagnetic catapult on subsequent aircraft carrier.
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 5: China's carrier-based aircraft training base satellite map can already see the electromagnetic catapult simulator
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 6: There is a J -15 has been installed on the catapult
Will it use nuclear power?
Subsequent aircraft carrier power is also the focus of attention of many people. At present, "Liaoning" and the first domestic aircraft carrier are only about 60,000 tons of displacement of medium-sized aircraft carrier, follow-up will certainly develop a larger displacement of large aircraft carriers, which is the inevitable development of the road. And 10 million tons of large aircraft carriers, but also to ensure that the maximum speed of 30 knots, the requirements for the power system is very high. At the same time, the carrier needs a long time cruising in the ocean above, large life is also very much needed technical indicators. In such circumstances, the use of nuclear power on the carrier is a very logical choice.
Figure 7: US Navy Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, China's future will develop nuclear power aircraft carrier it?
Because, first of all nuclear power to ensure sustained high speed, carrier-based aircraft also require aircraft carriers to 30 knots against the wind sailing, so that the deck of the wind to provide some auxiliary lift. Second, the nuclear power to ensure a large endurance, as long as the crew's physical ability to bear, the main food and other consumables to ensure that the nuclear power in theory can provide endless endurance. The most important thing is that the use of nuclear power carrier can not need to carry the fuel required by conventional power systems, more out of the aircraft carrier volume can be loaded with aviation operations required fuel and ammunition, greatly enhance the carrier aircraft combat sustainability, which also Which is added to the aircraft carrier's long-term combat capability. In addition, the conventional power carrier because of limited power output, mainly to ensure that aircraft carrier sailing, fresh water production required power is limited, so the supply of fresh water supply is limited. The power of the nuclear power can drive the aircraft carrier at the same time, there are surplus power to produce large amounts of fresh water, so the nuclear power aircraft on the fresh water supply is open, which for improving the living standards of the crew to ensure high morale Is indispensable.
China has built nuclear power plants and nuclear submarines, nuclear power technology is no stranger, of course, the cost of nuclear power than conventional aircraft carrier, but the advantages of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier is also obvious, the US Navy on the aircraft carrier compared the nuclear power and conventional power , But that the cost of construction alone, the nuclear power carrier is indeed high, but in actual use of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier efficiency is much higher than the conventional power carrier, that is, the cost of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier is higher, the economy instead better. So in the future if the economy allows the case, the development of nuclear power aircraft carrier is also an inevitable choice.
Abstract: With China's first aircraft carrier and the first domestic aircraft carrier has been built in service, the Chinese navy has completed the aircraft carrier from scratch, then the follow-up aircraft carrier will be how to evolve? How many aircraft carriers are needed These follow-up aircraft carrier will be in the power, take off and other key systems on what development and progress?
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 1: China's future aircraft carrier imagination
China also needs several aircraft carriers
Alone an aircraft carrier is unable to form a continuous uninterrupted combat effectiveness. According to the experience of the US Navy aircraft carrier, in order to ensure that an aircraft carrier formation is always in combat cruise, you must have at least three aircraft carriers, an aircraft carrier on duty at sea, an aircraft carrier in the port overhaul maintenance, there is a The aircraft carrier travels between the sea and the port. Since already have the aircraft carrier, in the case of conditions permit, of course, do not want the aircraft carrier formation on duty at sea, so in order to ensure the aircraft carrier formation uninterrupted combat effectiveness, at least to build three aircraft carriers. But the three aircraft carrier is only the theoretical minimum value, as a carrier has just started the country, but also a large number of aircraft carrier professional training and maintenance of the use of aircraft carriers, so a major used to test and training aircraft carrier Is indispensable, and now the "Liaoning" aircraft carrier is responsible for this mission. Therefore, the minimum number of aircraft carrier equipment at least four.
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 2: China will certainly need more aircraft carrier
With the development of China's economy and the need of peaceful revival of national rejuvenation in recent years, the core strategic interests of the country have gradually extended to the sea. From the international strategic situation facing China, there are two important strategic directions at sea, Is the east and northeast of the East China Sea, the Korean Sea, the direction of the Japanese sea, this direction both sovereignty island reef controversy, but also related to the national unity of the Taiwan issue, or the Chinese Navy break through the first island chain straight into the western Pacific Ocean strategic corridor. The other is the direction of the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, this direction is China's foreign trade and energy input of the most important sea routes where the sea, from the national economic point of view, to the sea lifeline to describe too much, while the South China Sea and Numerous sovereignty disputes on the island reef, but also China's strategic nuclear submarines into and out of the sea an important maritime corridor. Therefore, the two strategic directions of the sea, for China's national interests and national security is essential. If the two strategic directions in the allocation of an aircraft carrier formation, and to maintain uninterrupted maritime combat readiness, you must have six aircraft carriers. And in the case of having six aircraft carriers, you can swap out the test and training of the aircraft carrier, it is no longer need to equip another dedicated training aircraft carrier. In this case, with six aircraft carrier will be the ideal situation.
Will it be in one go?
The aircraft carrier's combat effectiveness is reflected by the carrier-based aircraft, carrier-based aircraft from the aircraft carrier is the premise of the combat effectiveness of the aircraft carrier's take-off system in the entire aircraft carrier system engineering is undoubtedly a very important part.
At present, the "Liaoning" aircraft carrier and the first domestic aircraft carrier are used to take off the way, by contrast, the leaping off for the carrier-based aircraft is a lot of restrictions, especially for the carrier-based weight is very strict Restrictions, that is, relatively light fighters are difficult to full of fuel and ammunition full load take off, not to mention take off than the fighter weight heavier fixed wing early warning aircraft, the Chinese navy can only use the warning helicopter reluctantly replace the fixed wing early warning aircraft, so slide Leap can only be a transitional nature, sooner or later to use ejection take off mode.
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 3: "Liaoning" was used to take off
The more mature steam catapult on the aircraft carrier is now a unique US, but in the United States the latest aircraft carrier "Ford" has been used on the more advanced electromagnetic ejection. Electromagnetic ejection as the driving force of electromagnetic force, not only simple structure, small size, light weight, and without preheating, can cope with a variety of emergencies; do not need to consume fresh water; can be more than the carrier-based motor catapult 8- 15%, the required maintenance workload and the operator will be reduced by 30% than the steam catapult; more importantly, the ejection force is always the same, the thrust output can be precisely controlled, suitable for more types of carrier-based aircraft, in particular, to achieve UAV on the ship, than the steam ejection has a great advantage, there is no doubt that the electromagnetic burst is the future of aircraft carrier ejection took off the trend.
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 4: electromagnetic catapult is the future development trend
So as a late start of the Chinese aircraft carrier, whether it needs to take off from the slip to the steam ejection to the electromagnetic bursts of this step by step to develop? From the current technical conditions, it is possible to skip the steam ejection directly from the slip take off one step to the development of electromagnetic ejection, because since the final or to the development of electromagnetic catapult, has also seen the electromagnetic catapult than steam ejection more advantages, and Steam ejection is not the necessary process of electromagnetic ejection, then there is no need to take the steam ejection detours.
From the current situation, China has been in the carrier-based shore training base to install the electromagnetic catapult simulator, and a J-15 carrier-based fighter landing gear has also been installed on the ejection lever, which have confirmed that China The possibility of developing electromagnetic catapult on subsequent aircraft carrier.
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 5: China's carrier-based aircraft training base satellite map can already see the electromagnetic catapult simulator
Domestic aircraft carrier series of eight: domestic aircraft carrier follow-up how to evolve Figure 6: There is a J -15 has been installed on the catapult
Will it use nuclear power?
Subsequent aircraft carrier power is also the focus of attention of many people. At present, "Liaoning" and the first domestic aircraft carrier are only about 60,000 tons of displacement of medium-sized aircraft carrier, follow-up will certainly develop a larger displacement of large aircraft carriers, which is the inevitable development of the road. And 10 million tons of large aircraft carriers, but also to ensure that the maximum speed of 30 knots, the requirements for the power system is very high. At the same time, the carrier needs a long time cruising in the ocean above, large life is also very much needed technical indicators. In such circumstances, the use of nuclear power on the carrier is a very logical choice.
Figure 7: US Navy Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, China's future will develop nuclear power aircraft carrier it?
Because, first of all nuclear power to ensure sustained high speed, carrier-based aircraft also require aircraft carriers to 30 knots against the wind sailing, so that the deck of the wind to provide some auxiliary lift. Second, the nuclear power to ensure a large endurance, as long as the crew's physical ability to bear, the main food and other consumables to ensure that the nuclear power in theory can provide endless endurance. The most important thing is that the use of nuclear power carrier can not need to carry the fuel required by conventional power systems, more out of the aircraft carrier volume can be loaded with aviation operations required fuel and ammunition, greatly enhance the carrier aircraft combat sustainability, which also Which is added to the aircraft carrier's long-term combat capability. In addition, the conventional power carrier because of limited power output, mainly to ensure that aircraft carrier sailing, fresh water production required power is limited, so the supply of fresh water supply is limited. The power of the nuclear power can drive the aircraft carrier at the same time, there are surplus power to produce large amounts of fresh water, so the nuclear power aircraft on the fresh water supply is open, which for improving the living standards of the crew to ensure high morale Is indispensable.
China has built nuclear power plants and nuclear submarines, nuclear power technology is no stranger, of course, the cost of nuclear power than conventional aircraft carrier, but the advantages of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier is also obvious, the US Navy on the aircraft carrier compared the nuclear power and conventional power , But that the cost of construction alone, the nuclear power carrier is indeed high, but in actual use of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier efficiency is much higher than the conventional power carrier, that is, the cost of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier is higher, the economy instead better. So in the future if the economy allows the case, the development of nuclear power aircraft carrier is also an inevitable choice.
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