What is the 002 carrier? Displacement increased to 80,000 tons of ejection took off

What is the 002 carrier? Displacement increased to 80,000 tons of ejection took off

002 aircraft carrier will be what kind of
In the first domestic aircraft carrier 17 will soon be on the occasion of the water, but also came the second domestic aircraft carrier is building news and photos, so this upgraded version of the 002 aircraft carrier naturally inspired a number of military fans of curiosity and concern , Especially around the use of steam ejection or electromagnetic catapult discussion is more enthusiastic, then 002 aircraft carrier will be what?

Ejection took off is yes
The Chinese Navy's first aircraft carrier No. 16 "Liaoning ship" and the first domestic aircraft carrier 17 are leap off, that is, with the flight deck front upturned elevation to the carrier-based aircraft to increase lift and take off the way, this way Although there is no need to take off the takeoff as complex takeoff system, but the defects are obvious. That is, can not take off a larger weight of the carrier-based aircraft, that is, lighter fighters can not be full of oil in the full load of the state take off, let alone a larger fixed-wing early warning aircraft. In this way, the fighter's voyage and combat performance will be very limited, the overall combat capability for the aircraft carrier is to be greatly reduced.
For the beginning of the aircraft carrier in the process of starting the Chinese navy, the first use of technology is relatively simple to take off, naturally nothing wrong, there are 001 and 001A type of choice to take off the reasons for taking off. And after the 16 and 17, after the development of two aircraft carriers, that is, to solve the problem after there is a natural upgrade to a higher level, then the use of ejection in the 002 type to improve the aircraft carrier's combat capability Is a matter of course.
What is the 002 carrier? Displacement increased to 80,000 tons of ejection took off
Figure 2: in the 002 type to take the ejection shot is a matter of course
So, almost all of the military observers are now recognized that the Chinese Navy's 002-type aircraft carrier is definitely taking a flat deck ejection took off, and announced the construction of the 002-type photo does not seem to see the flight deck front of the upturned angle.
Steam or electromagnetic?
With the gradual improvement of the performance of the aircraft, to World War II during the already 40% of the carrier-based aircraft is taken off by ejection, after World War II, the importance of ejection took off more prominent, there are two ejection took off, one steam ejection, Is the electromagnetic ejection, in which the steam ejection is the emergence of 1950, to today has more than 60 years of history, technically very mature, is currently the world's most widely used, that is, by steam to promote the carrier can be in the shorter Of the distance to take off, even if the aircraft weight is also no problem, which ensures that not only the fighter full load take off, and heavier fixed-wing early warning aircraft can also take off smoothly.
The electromagnetic bombs take off is the latest technology, so far only the United States has not yet launched the latest "Ford" aircraft carrier. Electromagnetic technology is the use of electromagnetic capacity to promote the aircraft take off, compared to the steam ejection, electromagnetic technology with system equipment, small, low requirements on the ship's auxiliary system, take off high efficiency, light weight, energy output range can be flexible adjustment, operation and maintenance easier And many other advantages, but also the future development of aircraft carrier ejection technology trends.
What is the 002 carrier? Displacement increased to 80,000 tons of ejection took off
Figure 3: Electromagnetic take-off is the future development trend of aircraft carrier ejection
However, the steam ejection is not the basis of electromagnetic catapult, the two in the theoretical basis and technical means on the different, there is no necessary technical link, so can not directly through the steam ejection and electromagnetic ejection. Since the steam ejection has been outdated, then why should this again and again take this detour? So many military observers believe that the possibility of 002 aircraft carrier using electromagnetic aircraft carrier is very large, 2016 Navy Commander Wu Shengli Admiral for the electromagnetic technology experts Chinese Academy of Engineering, Naval Engineering University Professor Ma Weiming umbrella photos, and carrier-based aircraft Of the shore training base has been installed electromagnetic catapult have become a 002 aircraft carrier step by step directly using electromagnetic bursts of circumstantial evidence.
Conventional power of large aircraft carrier
And 001-type aircraft carrier displacement is only 60,000-ton medium-sized aircraft carrier is different, 002-type aircraft carrier is bound to a higher level, generally believed that the displacement will reach 80,000-ton large aircraft carrier. This may also be stereotypes for the 002 type of reason, that is no longer 001-type improvement, but the real sense of the upgrading. Do not underestimate the displacement of an increase of 20,000 tons, for the 001 aircraft carrier, is to increase the one-third of the displacement, which means that the aircraft carrier space will be a very significant increase, then the relative aircraft carrier The number of aircraft, fuel, ammunition, etc. will have a significant increase, which for the aircraft carrier's comprehensive combat capability, not only is a simple increase of one-third, but a level of promotion. Especially with the ejection of the take-off and the increase of the carrier space, the ship-borne fixed-wing early warning aircraft becomes the composition of the carrier type carrier of the 002 carrier, which will greatly improve the aircraft carrier's early warning and command capability, and the combat effectiveness of the aircraft carrier fleet The leap.
What is the 002 carrier? Displacement increased to 80,000 tons of ejection took off
Figure 4: 002 aircraft carrier displacement will be significantly improved, which is 80,000 tons of "Forrest" class aircraft carrier.
Another important indicator of the performance of the aircraft carrier is to see the power system, the increase in displacement and ejection take-off mode, require the power system output power to have a larger capacity expansion, it was also suggested that the use of nuclear power will not doubt. Although China has built a number of nuclear power plants, but also the construction of nuclear-powered submarines, the use of nuclear power in ships, technically difficult is not large. And nuclear-powered aircraft carrier than the conventional power carrier in combat performance has a greater advantage, cost is also much greater, but after all, to drive such a large tonnage of the aircraft carrier, the requirements of the nuclear power system is still very high, for the development of aircraft carriers Just started in China, only the conversion, the construction of two aircraft carrier experience on the use of nuclear power, really step forward a bit big, the United States is also the construction of the 64 fleet aircraft carrier after the construction of the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, so 002 type using conventional power is still more wise and secure.